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  TBL includes three basic stages ： the Pre-task ，  the Task cycle and the Language focus. But PPP and TBL give the clear context to learners. I consider that PPP is extremely effective in a focus-on-form lesson ， especially at lower levels. But I add that PPP becomes less useful when the learner has already known a lot of language ，  and therefore may not meet the needs of the learner.   The TBL however impacts teachers and learners in different ways. It is not easy for teachers to choose a task that is appropriate to the level of learners and based on learners ’  needs. Comparing PPP and TBL 1. The report allows is free exchange of ideas, summarizing learners achievement. 2. In all three components langage is used for a genuine porpose- three outcome to achive the task and purpose of drafting 3. rehearsal and practice at the planning stage is to help learners adjust their language for the report stage. 4.The planning stage encourage learners to consider a...

Similarities and differences from experts about learners’ description   “A change in human disposition or capability that persists over a period of time and is not simply ascribable to processes of growth.” — From The Conditions of Learning by Robert Gagne “Learning is the relatively permanent change in a person’s knowledge or behavior due to experience. This definition has three components: 1) the duration of the change is long-term rather than short-term; 2) the locus of the change is the content and structure of knowledge in memory or the behavior of the learner; 3) the cause of the change is the learner’s experience in the environment rather than fatigue, motivation, drugs, physical condition or physiologic intervention.” –From Learning in Encyclopedia of Educational Research, Richard E. Mayer   “We define learning as the transformative process of taking in information that—when internalized and mixed wi...

  Language acquisition  is the process by which humans acquire the capacity to perceive and comprehend  language  (in other words, gain the ability to be aware of language and to understand it), as well as to produce and use  words  and  sentences  to communicate. Language acquisition involves structures, rules and representation. The capacity to successfully use language requires one to acquire a range of tools including  phonology ,  morphology ,  syntax ,  semantics , and an extensive  vocabulary . Language can be vocalized as in speech, or manual as in  sign . Human language capacity is represented in the brain. Even though human language capacity is finite, one can say and understand an infinite number of sentences, which is based on a syntactic principle called  recursion . Evidence suggests that every individual has three recursive mechanisms that allow sentences to go indeterminately. These three me...

THE BILLY BULL ESSAY I definitely loved to read short story The Billy Bull  by T. Albert. This story especially for children. In this story children will be learned about bullying topic. As a parent we should explanation about bullying and the negative effect about bullying. Bullying is when someone is being hurt either by words or action on purpose, usually more than once, feels bad because of it, and has a hard time stopping what is happening to them. The story started with The Farmed Fred has just bought a new bull. He named Billy. Billy is strong and handsome bull.  Because felt that he is the biggest animal in Farmed Fred’s Farm, he is the big boss on the barnyard. He looked at another animals like chicken, duck, pig, sheep frightened with him. Therefore , he started approached other animals and bullying them. He talked that he is the new bigboss in the barnyard and showing off her horns. He talked hurtfull word for other because they small, dirt...

SEX EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN INTRODUCTION How important sex education for children. Sex is sensitive topic. Thesis : I’m agree with sex education for children, because children can be aware of the risk and negative effect about sex. BODY PARAGRAPH My reason agree about sex education is help children to understand about their body.           Example : they not surprise about their puberty.       2.      Anotherreason I’m agree with education sex for children, they can be responsible person.           Example : it can be reduce pregnancy rates and sexually transmitted disease for teenager. CONCLUSION I believe that sex education must be explanation for children primary school in 3-5 grade, when puberty started. Since children learning about sex educational early, they can be aware of the risk and negative effect about sex and they will be responsible person in the future....

DRINKING WATER MINERAL People shoul drink water to keep healty. In a day we usually doing many activity, we should walking, working, exercise, eating, sleeping. Since we loosing water  from urine and sweat. So , drinking water is important option to prevent dehydration, There are many different opinions on how much water you should be drinking every day. Health authorities commonly recommend eight 8-ounce glasses, which equals about 2 liters, or half a gallon. This is called the 8×8 rule and is very easy to remember. Therefore , not many people realize that the rules drinking water 8 glasses or 2 liters a day do not have strong scientific evidence. We should drinking water 1-2 glasses a day after wake up. drinking water after wake up can refill lost fluids when you are asleep for 7-8 hours. In addition, drinking water after waking up can also help the body's metabolic processes and remove toxins from the body. Not only after wake up, people should drinking water befor...

NARRATIVE TEXT Orientation (Beginning): This story begin when the afternoon, the rainwater soaked Seoul City. And Krystal stayed in the bus station waiting the rain stop. MIDLE Complication : Krystal woke up late and she forgot bring umbrella. Sequence of event : ·          Krystal was bored and started felt breeze because almost a hours, she stayed. ·          At the same time, her cell phone battery is five percent and her boyfriend wasn’t reply her message Resolution (Ending) : ·          She decided through the rain ·          Kai pick up Krystal because he is worry his girlfriend hasn’t go home yet UMBRELLA Nia Wijaya This afternoon, rainwater soaked the Seoul City . Almost an hour, Krystal stayed at the bus station waiting for the rain. Now and then, she sig...

The short story Teacher’s Pet by Graeme Winton. Teacher’s pet talk has thriller, mysterius genre. This story talk about Mr Leakey is murdered.. In the beginning he called electrician the named Dave Gardener. Mr Leakey planed to kill Dave in the floorboard. And it works! In the morning, Karen Gardener, dave’s wife come to Mr Leakey’s house. She felt something wrong about Mr Leakey. So she decide to looking for Dave. She knew that Mr. Leakey was evil because he killed his friend when he was school. But she is not report the police. She must knew one thing that psycophat is genius. I  definitely loved read this story. In the beginning part I don’t feel anything wrong with the first character. Mr Leakey like the goodman so Dave don’t know something wrong about him. But in the middle until the last part you can feel how the first character is psychopath. I wanted to keep reading to find out what happened to the character. Because in the last story, the author just tell about ...

COVID-19 has driven the global economy to a near-halt as the pandemic sweeps the globe. After lockdown, air pollution has fallen. With factories shuttered and cars parked in garages, air pollution has dissipated in cities. The Chinese capital Beijing, known for the lung-choking levels of toxic pollution that shroud the city, has had the unusual sight of clear skies as factories in the region have shut down production. Given China’s huge problems with air pollution, which causes an estimated 1 million premature deaths a year, the reduction has offered unexpected relief. The spread of coronavirus is fast enough to make almost all the world experience this pandemic. All countries experience economic crises, such as unemployee, starvation, factory closures, salary cuts that do not meet work standards. On 14 April, the International Monetary Fund ( IMF ) updated its global growth projections from only three months ago, indicating that the global economy is expected to experience it...

INTRODUCTION The short story Teacher’s Pet by Graeme Winton. Teacher’s pet talk about Mr Leakey, psychopath killed his friend who taunting him. And he plain something to killed Dave and Karen. BODY I loved read this story. ·          In the beginning part I don’t feel anything wrong with the first character. ·          But in the middle until the last part you can feel how the first character is psychopath. I wanted to keep reading to find out what happened to the character. While I definitely recommended this story to other readers ·          Because the genre is mystery. ·          I recommended to teenage or adult readers. SUMMARY In this story, we can learn how we always be careful of others. ·          Not always the first impression is righ...

Cyberbullying is bullying that take place over digital device like phone/computer (online bullying). We should take action about stop cyberbullying. Most of the times, this happens to children in their teenage years. Teenagers keep their parents in the dark about this, for various reasons, such as shame, fear of being misunderstood or simply because the parent is outright indifferent. We should tell people to stop bullying person. Simple thing that we can do is dont spreading lies about posting embarrassing photo, that can be power to bullying person.  As we know, cyberbullying can happen instanly. That beggining from sending hurtful message. If someone you know is being bullied, take action . Just standing by can empower an aggressor and does nothing to help. The best thing you can do is try to stop the bullying by taking a stand against it. If you can’t stop it, support the person being bullied A lot of cyberbullying involves somebody getting marginalized (put down and ...

Topic : How to stop cyberbullying Introduction Thesis  : Cyberbullying is bullying that take place over digital device like phone/computer (online bullying). We should take action about stop cyberbullying. Body Paragraph 1 Topic sentence : we should tell people to stop cyberbullying. Detail 1  : Don't spreading lies about posting embarrassing photo. Detail 2 : Don't sending hurtfull message. Body Paragraph 2 Topic sentence  : Take action for victim of cyberbullying. Detail 1  : If you can't stop it, support the person being bullied. Detail 2  : Respond thoughtfully (respectfully). Detail 3 : Report cyberbullying at the police. Conclusion We should take action about person being cyberbullying and reduce suicide victim.

Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) was first outbreak identify in Wuhan, China. Then, spread to over 100 countries in Asia, Europe, America, etc. More than 100.000 people have been infected. Corona Virus has come from animals.  To avoid corona virus we should maintain cleanliness. Cleanliness is important not only for the religious perspective but scientifically it is proved that wudu is the most appropriate practice to purify the organs of human body . Islam encourage people to mantain cleanliness. Because Allah loved somebody who lives cleanliness. Wudu is an Arabic word which means the specific action of washing certain body parts including hands, mouth, arms, nostrils, feet, and face . Many health benefits of wudhu that we got,   Wudu is prescribed by Allah, but now its scientific benefits also are proven. During Wudu, you wash your mouth several times in a day; it will protect you from tooth problems. Similarly, by washing your face seve...